Integrated pest management (IPM) is a term that refers to the employment of a variety of tactics to safely and economically reduce pest populations. This guide discusses numerous biological Pest Control Scarborough agents. These measures include the prudent application of pesticides and cultural practices such as crop rotation, tillage, planting and harvesting timing, trap crop planting, sanitation, and the use of natural enemies. And if you have the bugs at your home and you are not able to deal with them then you can book Pest Control Service in Scarborough for your hygiene home for this method and with other methods as well for the instant result you can use electronic Pest Control Scarborough.
Biological vs. natural control
Natural Pest Control
Natural pest control is a consequence of both living and nonliving causes and is not a result of human intervention. For instance, weather and wind are nonliving variables that might contribute to an insect pest’s natural management. A living factor might be a fungus or infection that organically regulates the population of a pest.
Pest Control Biological
Biological pest management does need human intervention and is frequently accomplish through the employment of beneficial insects that are the pest’s natural enemies. Biological control does not mean that pests are naturally controll by their natural enemies; that host plants are resistant; or that pesticides are use sparingly.
- Biological control’s three P’s
- Biological control agents are compose of the following three components:
- Predators \sParasites \sPathogens
- Each of these control agents is a natural adversary capable of mitigating, delaying, or preventing insect outbreaks.
After the pest has establish itself, natural enemies might be introduce. For instance, in the United States, the Vedalia beetle was introduce as a natural predator of the cottony cushion scale. When eradicating a pest is impracticable or economically impractical, as is the case with the gypsy moth, predators or diseases might be utilized to postpone or reduce the insect’s spread. Prevention of a known pest by releasing natural enemies early in the season is rarely tried due to the time require for beneficial insect populations to grow sufficiently large.
To utilize biological control efficiently, you must first identify the pest you are attempting to eradicate and its natural adversaries.
Predators and parasitic organisms
Predator insects are always on the lookout for and feeding on other insects, frequently preying on many species. Parasitic insects deposit their eggs on or inside the bodies of other insects, and their larvae feed on and frequently destroy their hosts. Not all predatory or parasitic insects are helpful; some prey on the natural enemies of pests rather than the pests themselves; therefore, before attempting to raise the population of a beneficial bug, ensure that it is correctly identifie as such.
Beneficial insect populations can be enhance by conservation, augmentation, or importation
Conservation of a pest’s natural enemies sometimes necessitates modifying agricultural operations or pesticide treatments to avoid causing harm to the beneficial species.
Augmentation is the process of introducing natural adversaries to a region, often by purchasing or breeding them. This method is effective only if the practice contributes to the total death of the target pest rather than substituting for existing sources of death.
Pathogens
Beneficial pathogens include some bacteria, viruses, fungus, protozoa, and nematodes. Numerous of these infections act as natural pesticides, significantly reducing a pest’s population in nature; for example:
Viruses transmitted by tobacco budworms, corn earworms, alfalfa loopers, tent caterpillars, and forest sawflies
Caterpillars and forest sawflies
- In alfalfa weevil, potato leafhopper, and green clover worm, fungi are present.
- Microsporidia are found in grasshoppers, corn borers, and a variety of other insects.
- While certain pathogens have been mass-produced and packaged, they have not been readily developed into useful microbial pesticides.
Viruses
Viruses are frequently responsible for illness outbreaks and population collapses among caterpillars. Although a few virus-based biopesticides are commercially available, they are not commonly employe in the United States. Among these goods are viruses that infect codling moths, gypsy moths, maize earworms, and tussock moths.
Bacteria
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins function by forming crystal proteins in the guts of insects, causing them to stop eating and die soon.
